Overview
Cat Wheel Dozers are designed with durability built in, ensuring maximum availability through multiple life cycles. With optimized performance and simplified serviceability, our machines allow you to support your job site efficiently and safely while lowering owning and operating costs.<br>Introduced in the 1970's, the 814 has been the industry leader for almost 50 years. Focused on helping our customers succeed, we have continued to build upon each new series. The 814K continues our legacy of reliability, performance, safety, operator comfort, serviceability, and efficiency.
Specifications
Units:
| Engine Model | C7.1 Cat® |
| Net Power | — |
| Operating Weight | — |
Benefits & Features
Specifications
Units:
| Engine Model | C7.1 Cat® |
| Net Power | — |
| Transmission Type | Cat Planetary Power Shift |
| Reverse - 1 | — |
| Reverse - 4 | — |
| Forward - 4 | — |
| Forward - 2 | — |
| Forward - 3 | — |
| Reverse - 3 | — |
| Forward - 1 | — |
| Reverse - 2 | — |
| Oscillation Angle | ±11° |
| Rear | Planetary – Oscillating |
| Front | Planetary – Fixed |
| Fuel Tank | — |
| Hydraulic Tank Only | — |
| Transmission | — |
| Differential - Final Drives - Front | — |
| Engine Crankcase | — |
| Differential - Final Drives - Rear | — |
| AC Oil | — |
| Oil Renewal System (ORS) | N. z. |
| AC Refrigerant | 19hg |
| Hydraulic System - Implement/Steering | — |
| Cooling Systems - Brazil MAR-1 and China Nonroad Stage III, equivalent to Tier 3/Stage IIIA | — |
| Cooling Systems - Tier 4 Final/Stage IV | — |
| Hydraulic System - Steering | N. z. |
| Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank | — |
| Hydraulic System - Implement | N. z. |
| Ground Clearance | — |
| Ground Clearance - Bumper | — |
| Height - Top of Cab | — |
| Length - With Blade on Ground - Straight Blade | — |
| Centerline of Front Axle to Hitch | — |
| Wheel Base | — |
| Centerline of Rear Axle to Edge of Bumper | — |
| Ground to Top of Exhaust Stack | — |
| Length of Coal Blade on Ground | — |
| Length to Front Tire | — |
| Ground to Top of Hood | — |
| Ground to Top of Beacon | — |
| Steering System - Circuit | Pilot, load sensing |
| Steering System - Pump | Variable displacement piston |
| Maximum Flow at 2,200 rpm | — |
| Steering Cycle Times - High Idle | — |
| Steering Cycle Times - Low Idle | — |
| Relief Valve Setting - Steering | — |
| Total Steering Angle | 72° |
| Operating Weight | — |
| Emissions | EPA Tier 4 Final (USA) bzw. Stufe IV (EU) |
| Stroke | — |
| Rated Speed | — |
| Displacement | — |
| Peak Power Speed | — |
| Engine Model | Cat C7.1 |
| Peak Torque - 1,400 rpm | — |
| Torque Rise | 52% |
| Peak Power Speed - Gross - SAE J1995 | — |
| Bore | — |
| Peak Power Speed - Net - SAE J1349 | — |
| Machine Sound Level (ISO 6395) | — |
| Operator Sound Level (ISO 6396) | — |
| Note (3) | The machine sound power level was measured according to the test procedures and conditions specified in ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at the maximum engine cooling fan speed. |
| Note (2) | Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment. |
| Note (1) | The operator sound pressure level was measured according to the test procedures and conditions specified in ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at the maximum engine cooling fan speed. |
| Cylinders, Double Acting - Left and Right Tilt, Bore and Stroke | 101.6 mm × 234 mm (4.0 in × 9.2 in) |
| Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt | — |
| Pilot Relief Valve Setting | — |
| Lift/Tilt System | Variable displacement piston |
| Pilot System | Open center, fixed displacement gear |
| Maximum Flow at 2,200 rpm | — |
| Cylinders, Double Acting - Lift, Bore and Stroke | 120 mm × 915 mm (4.7 in × 36.0 in) |
| Lift/Tilt System - Circuit | Pilot operated LS valve with EH |
| Peak Power Speed - Gross - SAE J1995 | — |
| Displacement | — |
| Peak Power Speed | — |
| Stroke | — |
| Engine Model | Cat C7.1 |
| Peak Power Speed - Net - SAE J1349 | — |
| Emissions | Brazil MAR-1 and China Nonroad Stage III, equivalent to U.S. EPA Tier 3/EU Stage IIIA |
| Rated Speed | — |
| Bore | — |
| Torque Rise | 26% |
| Peak Torque - 1,400 rpm | — |
| Machine Sound Level (ISO 6395) | — |
| Note (3) | The machine sound power level was measured according to the test procedures and conditions specified in ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at the maximum engine cooling fan speed. |
| Operator Sound Level (ISO 6396) | — |
| Note (1) | The operator sound pressure level was measured according to the test procedures and conditions specified in ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at the maximum engine cooling fan speed. |
| Note (2) | Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment. |
| Note (2) | Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment. |
| Note (1) | The operator sound pressure level was measured according to the test procedures and conditions specified in ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at the maximum engine cooling fan speed. |
| Machine Sound Level (ISO 6395) | — |
| Operator Sound Level (ISO 6396) | — |
| Note (3) | The machine sound power level was measured according to the test procedures and conditions specified in ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at the maximum engine cooling fan speed. |
| Operating Weight | — |
| Operator Sound Level (ISO 6396) | — |
| Note (2) | Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment. |
| Machine Sound Level (ISO 6395) | — |
| Note (3) | The machine sound power level was measured according to the test procedures and conditions specified in ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at the maximum engine cooling fan speed. |
| Note (1) | The operator sound pressure level was measured according to the test procedures and conditions specified in ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at the maximum engine cooling fan speed. |
| Operating Weight | — |
| Brakes | Single Disc Wet (enclosed) 4 WHL |
Benefits & Features
Move More with Less Fuel
Improved Hydraulic Efficiency
- New implement and steering variable displacement load sensing piston pumps.
- Hydraulic flow now on demand, for improved fuel efficiency.
Cat C7.1 Engine
- The Cat C7.1 engine is designed for maximum fuel efficiency and increased power density.
- Features innovative Cat electronics, fuel injection process, air-management systems and aftertreatment solution (for Tier 4 Final) with Cat Selective Catalytic Reduction.
- Innovative systems effectively lower the average working engine speed and reduce overall system heat loads for improved performance and fuel efficiency.
- Deep system integration amongst engine and emissions system, power train, hydraulic and cooling system result in lower fuel consumption on average compared to the previous model.
Cat Planetary Powershift Transmission
Featuring all new Advanced Productivity Electronic Control Strategy (APECS) transmission controls provides greater momentum on grades and fuel savings by carrying that momentum through the shift points.
Long Term Value and Durability
Robust Structures
- Your bottom line is improved by highly durable structures that achieve multiple life cycles and withstand the toughest conditions.
- Full box-section rear frame resists torsional shock and twisting forces.
- Heavy-duty steering cylinder mounts efficiently transmit steering loads into the frame.
- Axle mounting has been optimized for increased structural integrity.
- Upper hitch pin, frame plate, and bearing size have been increased for longer life.
Robust Structures Design
- Push beams are through-width, not merely attached to side of frame.
- In corner dozing, stresses are transferred and absorbed through a larger portion of the frame.
Built to Perform
Steering and Transmission Integrated Control System (STIC™)
- Experience maximum responsiveness and control with STIC that combines directional selection, gear selection and steering into a single lever.
- Simple side-to-side motion turns machine right or left, minimizing operator movements.
- Easy to operate finger controlled gear selection.
- Smoother, faster cycles and less operator fatigue through the use of low effort integrated controls.
Cat Planetary Powershift Transmission
- Building your success begins with a best-in-class transmission designed specifically for mining applications.
- Consistent, smooth shifting and efficiency through integrated electronic controls that utilize Advanced Productivity Electronic Control Strategy (APECS).
- Long life and reliability through heat treat gear and metallurgy.
- Four forward and four reverse speeds to match your application.
Cat C7.1 Engine
The Cat C7.1 engine is designed for maximum fuel efficiency and increased power density. Two engine options are available to meet the emission standards for Tier 4/Stage IV or Brazil MAR-1 and China Nonroad Stage III, equivalent to Tier 3/Stage IIIA.
- The Tier 4 Final configuration:
- Engine is equipped with a Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system which injects DEF into the exhaust to reduce NOx emissions.
- Cat NOx Reduction System (NRS) captures and cools a small quantity of exhaust gas, then routes in back into the combustion chamber where it drives down combustion temperatures and reduces NOx emissions.
- While in operation, the aftertreatment will be seamless to the operator thanks to the passive regeneration system which is utilized.
Work in Comfort
Your operators can work more efficiently and stay comfortable with our customer-inspired cab features.
Environment
- Your operator’s productivity is enhanced with our clean, comfortable cab environment.
- Experience reduced vibrations from isolation cab mounts and seat air suspension.
- Maintain desired cab temperature with automatic temperature controls.
- Pressurized cab with filtered air.
- Reduced sound levels.
- Convenient floor storage tray/lunch box.
Operator Seat
- Enhance comfort and help reduce operator fatigue with Cat Comfort Series III seat.
- Mid back design and extra thick, contoured cushions.
- Air suspension system.
- Easy-to-reach seat levers and controls for six way adjustments.
- Seat-mounted implement pod and STIC steer that moves with the seat.
- 76 mm (3 in) wide retractable seat belt.
Control Panel
- Ergonomic placement of switches and information display keep your operators comfortable all day every day.
- Large backlit membrane switches feature LED activation indicators.
- Switches feature ISO symbols for quick function identification.
- Two position rocker switch activates the electro hydraulic park brake.
Steering and Transmission Integrated Control System (STIC™)
Enter and exit the cab easily and safely with a new fold up STIC armrest.
- Experience maximum responsiveness and control with STIC that combines directional selection, gear selection and steering into a single lever.
- Simple side-to-side motion turns machine right or left, minimizing operator movements.
- Easy to operate finger controlled gear selection.
- Smoother, faster cycles help reduce operator fatigue through the use of low effort integrated controls.
Safety First
We are constantly introducing features on our machines in an effort to enhance safety for the operator.
Machine Access
- Railings, ladders and non-slip surfaces enhance technician and operator safety.
- Platform outside of cab allows for seamless cab access, allowing operator to easily maintain three points of contact.
Visibility
- Optional heated mirrors ensure enhanced visibility for safe operation.
- Standard Cat Vision increases operator awareness around the machine.
- Optional LED lights provide excellent workspace visibility.
- Cab mounted LED warning beacons.
Operator Environment
- Reduced vibrations to the operator with isolated cab mounts and seat mounted implement and steering controls.
- Low interior sound levels.
- Pressurized cab with filtered air.
- Standard 76 mm (3 in) seat belts on the operator seat.
Integrated Cat® Technologies
Integrated electronics provide flexible levels of information to both the site and the operator. This integration creates a smart machine and more informed operator, maximizing the productivity of both.
Information Display
- We have worked hard to help our customers and operators perform at their best through our newly upgraded touch screen information display.
- Intuitive operation and easy navigation with our enhanced user interface.
- Decrease service time by keeping operators informed about machine systems.
Cat Product Link™
- Take the guesswork out of asset management with Product Link remote monitoring.
- Remote access to information through the easy-to-use VisionLink® interface.
- Maximize uptime by staying informed on machine systems and diagnostic codes.
- Track machine utilization and fuel usage.
- Stay up to date on machine location, service meter hours, and reporting status.
Vital Information Management System (VIMS™)
- Connect directly to the machine for access to a wide range of sensor information and enhanced machine data.
- Create productivity reports with work cycle segmentation.
- Identify operator training needs through productivity data.
- Detailed data logging of machine parameters and diagnostic codes.
- Track machine sensor information with trend analysis and histograms to monitor machine health.
Reduce Environmental Impact
- Sustainability is designed and built into our 814K’s features.
- Engine Idle Shutdown and Auto Idle Kickdown can help you save fuel by avoiding unnecessary idling.
- Reduce waste generation with our maintenance free batteries.
- The 814K is built for multiple lives. To assist with maximizing machine life, Caterpillar provides a number of sustainable options such as our Reman and Certified Rebuild programs. In these programs, reused or remanufactured components can deliver cost savings of 40 to 70 percent, which lowers operating cost.
- Caterpillar offers retrofit packages to bring new features to older machines, maximizing your resource. And, when you go through the Cat Certified Rebuild program, these retrofit kits are part of the rebuild process.
- The high speed oil change is standard and ensures fast, easy, and secure changing of the engine oil.
Purpose-Built Cat Attachments
Cat Blades
- Cat blades are resilient, durable and designed with excellent dozing and rolling characteristics.
- Capacities and widths are set to achieve increased productivity.
- Spreading design allows for spreading of cover material, as well as dozing of heavier loads.
Straight Blade
The straight blade (2.8 m3/3.7 yd3) is designed for production dozing in stockpile material and general earthmoving.
Coal Blade
The coal blade (10.6 m3/13.8 yd3) is designed for precise and productive dozing while helping to retain load control with increased capacity for lighter materials. Wing angles help retain the load while dozing. This blade is available from Cat Work Tool and Services (CWTS).
Save on Fuel Costs
- The 814K has several features to achieve greater fuel efficiency:
- Load Sense Control Hydraulics – Provides only the hydraulic flow required by the implement and steering systems for improved fuel efficiency and greater rimpull.
- Engine – Advanced engine controls maximizes power and efficiency.
- Engine Idle Shutdown – Automatic engine and electrical system shutdown conserves fuel.
- Advanced Productivity Electronic Control Strategy (APECS) – All new APECS transmission controls provides greater momentum on grades and fuel savings by carrying that momentum through the shift points.
Save on Service and Maintenance
- We can help you succeed by ensuring your 814K has design features to reduce your downtime.
- Safe and convenient service with ground level or platform access to daily service points.
- Swing-out doors on both sides of the engine compartment provide easy access to important daily service checks.
- Ecology drains for ease of service and prevention of spills.
- Reduce downtime with VIMS system notifications so your operators and technicians can resolve any problems before failure.
- Quick visual inspection and minimize fluid contamination with sight gauges.
- Hydraulic oil cooler, air conditioner condenser, and fuel cooler grouped together for ease of access.
- Side access doors provided for cleanout of the cooling package.
- A new ground level service area includes a Master Disconnect Switch with integrated lock-out/tag-out, DEF purge lamp (Tier 4 Final/Stage IV machines only), circuit breakers, emergency fuel shutoff switch and the jump start receptacle.
- Centralized grease points for convenient maintenance.
Top-Tier Service and Support
Legendary Cat Dealer Support
- A valued partner, your Cat dealer is available whenever you need them.
- Preventive maintenance programs and guaranteed maintenance contracts.
- Best-in-class parts availability.
- Improve your efficiency with operator training.
- Genuine Cat Remanufactured parts.
Data not available.
Standard Equipment
- NOTE
- Standard and optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
- POWER TRAIN
- Advanced Productivity Electronic Control System (APECS)
- Air to air aftercooler
- Brakes, full hydraulic, enclosed, wet single disc service brakes
- Cat clean emission module (Tier 4 Final/Stage IV only)
- Electro-hydraulic parking brake
- Electronic Clutch Pressure Control (ECPC)
- Engine, Cat C7.1 configured for two emissions options<br>– Tier 4 Final/Stage IV<br>– Brazil MAR-1 and China Nonroad Stage III, equivalent to Tier 3/Stage IIIA
- Engine driven cooling fan – suction
- Fuel priming pump (electric)
- Fuel to air cooler
- Ground level engine shutoff
- Muffler (under hood) (Brazil MAR-1 and China Nonroad Stage III, equivalent to Tier 3/Stage IIIA)
- Radiator, unit core
- Starting aid (ether)
- Throttle lock
- Torque converter
- Transmission, planetary, with 4F/4R speed range control
- ELECTRICAL
- Alarm, back-up
- Alternator, 150 amp
- Batteries, maintenance-free
- Electrical system, 24V
- Ground level lockable master disconnect switch
- Lights, directional (rear)
- Light, warning switched (LED strobe)
- Lighting system, (front and rear)
- Starter, electric
- Starting receptacle for emergency start
- OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT
- 12V power port for mobile phone or laptop connection
- Air conditioner
- Cab, sound-suppressed pressurized
- Cab door, sliding window (LH)
- Camera, rear vision
- Cat Detect: Object Detection (ready)
- Coat and hard hat hooks
- Finger tip shifting controls
- Flip-up armrest
- Heater and defroster
- Horn, electric
- Hydraulic controls – seat mounted
- Implement hydraulic lockout
- Instrumentation, gauges<br>– DEF fluid level (Tier 4 Final/Stage IV only)<br>– Engine coolant temperature<br>– Fuel level<br>– Hydraulic oil temperature<br>– Speedometer/tachometer<br>– Torque converter temperature
- Instrumentation, warning indicators<br>– Action alert system, three categories<br>– Brake oil pressure<br>– Electrical system, low voltage<br>– Engine failure malfunction alert and action lamp<br>– Parking brake status
- Light, (dome) cab
- Lunch box and beverage holders
- Mirror, internal (panoramic)
- Mirrors, rearview (externally mounted)
- Radio ready for entertainment<br>– Antenna<br>– Speakers<br>– Converter (12V, 10-15 amp)
- Seat, Cat Comfort (cloth) air suspension
- Seat belt with minder, retractable, 76 mm (3 in) wide
- STIC control system with lockout
- Sun visor, front
- Tinted glass
- Transmission gear (indicator)
- Vital Information Management System (VIMS)<br>– Graphical information display<br>– External data port<br>– Customizable operator profiles<br>– Event indicator light on rear grill
- Wet-arm wipers/washers (front and rear)<br>– Intermittent wipers (front and rear)
- GUARDS
- Guards, crankcase and power train
- Guard, driveshaft
- FLUIDS
- Antifreeze, premixed 50% concentration extended life (–34° C/–29° F)
- OTHER STANDARD EQUIPMENT
- DEF tank fill gauge
- Doors, service access (locking)
- Ecology drains for engine, radiator, transmission, hydraulic tank
- Engine, crankcase, 500 hour interval with CJ-4 oil
- Emergency platform egress
- Fire suppression ready
- Fuel tank, 500 L (132.1 gal)
- Hitch, drawbar with pin
- Hoses, Cat XT™
- Hydraulic, engine, and transmission oil coolers
- Oil change system, high speed
- Oil sampling valves
- Steering, load sensing
- Total hydraulic filtration system
- Vandalism protection caplocks
- Venturi stack
Optional Equipment
- NOTE
- Standard and optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
- STARTING AIDS
- Heater, engine coolant, 120V
- Heater, engine coolant, 240V
- OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT
- Radio, AM/FM/AUX/USB/Bluetooth®
- OTHER ATTACHMENTS
- Counterweight (front)
- Sound suppression (required for Brazil)
- BLADES
- Blade (straight)
- FLUIDS
- Antifreeze, –50° C (–58° F)
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