446DNon-Current

446D - 2005, NACD, LACD, APD

Overview

When the job demands truly BIG power, the Cat 446D is ready. The most demanding backhoe loader jobs like road building and bridge work are just what the 446D is designed to do. You'll load more, lift more and dig deeper with industry leading hydraulics, high-capacity buckets and heavy-duty, job specific tools. If you have a big job to do, you need a big backhoe loader and the Cat 446D is ready when you are.

Specifications

Units: 
Net Power - SAE J1349
Dig Depth - Standard
Operating Weight - Maximum
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Benefits & Features

Pilot Operated Controls

Loader Performance

Backhoe Performance

  April 10, 2024

Specifications

Units: 
Engine
Net Power - SAE J1349
Engine Model - Standard Cat® 3114 DIT
Net Power - ISO 9249
Gross Power - SAE J1995
Net Power - EEC 80/1269
Gross Power - ISO 14396
Net Power (Optional) - ISO 1585
Net Power (Optional) - EEC 80/1269
Net Power (Optional) - DIN 70020 107 ps
Bore
Stroke
Displacement
Net Torque Rise - 1,400 rpm - Standard
Net Peak Torque - 1400 rpm - Standard - SAE J1349
Weights
Operating Weight - Maximum
Operating Weight - Nominal
Cab - ROPS/FOPS
Extendible Stick - No Weights
Counterweights - Option 1
Air Conditioning
MP Bucket (1.10 m3/1.50 yd3) - Without Fold-Over Forks
Counterweight
Backhoe
Dig Depth - Standard
E-Stick Retracted (1)
E-Stick Extended (1)
Reach from Swing Pivot - Standard
E-Stick Retracted (2)
E-Stick Extended (2)
Bucket Rotation
Bucket Dig Force - Standard
E-Stick Retracted (3)
E-Stick Extended (3)
Stick Dig Force - Standard
E-Stick Retracted (4)
E-Stick Extended (4)
Stick Lift at 2440 mm (8 ft) - Standard
E-Stick Retracted (5)
E-Stick Extended (5)
Loading Height - Standard
E-Stick Retracted (6)
E-Stick Extended (6)
Loading Reach - Standard
E-Stick Retracted (7)
E-Stick Extended (7)
Loader
Bucket Capacity - General Purpose
Bucket Width - General Purpose
Dump Height at Maximum Angle - Single Tilt
Dump Reach at Maximum Angle - Single Tilt
Dig Depth - Single Tilt
Lift Capacity at Full Height - Single Tilt
Bucket Breakout Force - Single Tilt
Hydraulic System
Circuit Type Closed-center, load sensing
Pump Capacity at 2,200 rpm
System Pressure
System Pressure - Backhoe
System Pressure - Loader
Pump Type Variable-flow, axial piston, load sensing, closed center system
Steering Type Ackerman
Power Steering Hydrostatic, Hand Metering Unit
4WD Cylinder - Bore
Stroke
Rod Diameter
Brake System Fully enclosed, oil immersed, inboard, multiple disc
Axle Oscillation
Power Train
Auto-Shift - Optional - Forward 1st
Forward - 2nd
Forward - 3rd
Forward - 4th
Forward - 5th
Auto-Shift - Optional - Reverse 1st
Reverse - 2nd
Reverse - 3rd
Operating Specifications - Backhoe
Turning Circle - Outside - Front Wheels
Turning Circle - Outside, Widest Loading Bucket
Service Refill
Cooling System - A/C
Fuel Tank
Engine Oil - With Filter
Transmission - Auto-Shift - 2WD
Transmission - Auto-Shift - AWD
Rear Axle
Front Axle (4WD)
Front Axle - Planetaries
Hydraulic System
Hydraulic Tank
Standards
Brakes SAE J1473 and ISO 3450
Cab - ROPS SAE J394, SAE J1040, ISO 3471
Cab - Sound ANSI/SAE J1166 is 81 dB(A)
Exterior Sound SAE J88, is 76dB(A)
Axle Ratings
Front Axle (2WD) - Static
Front Axle (4WD) - Static
Dynamic (1)
Rear Axle - Static
Dynamic (2)
Tires
Front 2WD Standard Size 14.5/75-16.1
Standard Ply 10
Front 4WD Standard Size 12.5-20, R4 10 PR
Rear - 4WD Standard Size 21L-24, R4 16 PR

Benefits & Features

Pilot Operated Controls

Joystick Controls

Optional pilot operated joystick controls add excavator technology and ease of operation to the 446D. Low effort controls are easy to use, reduce operator fatigue and increase efficiency.

Pattern Changer Valve

A standard pattern changer makes switching between backhoe and excavator control patterns as easy as moving a lever on the side of the machine.

Pilot Operated Stabilizer Controls

Provide low effort and fine modulation control. The stabilizer controls are within easy reach of the operator when operating the backhoe.

Pilot Control Pods

Located on the left and right sides, the controls can move fore and aft and three stops are available for ergonomically correct positioning.

Loader Performance

Loader Linkage

Step aboard a Cat 446D Backhoe Loader and see for yourself, hit the job with more power, superior breakout forces and smooth easy-on-the-operator hydraulics. The loader features increased lift and breakout forces for powerful performance. Loader work tools enhance machine utilization and provide versatility. Standard autoshift transmission, self-leveling and a return-to-dig system make operation easy and allow fast cycle times.

Backhoe Performance

High Rotation Backhoe Linkage

The new 446D backhoe linkage provides superior rotation and eliminates the need to change pin position when moving from loading trucks to vertical wall trenching.

Backhoe Boom

The excavator-style boom features box section fabrication with internal stiffeners for superior strength, balance and weight distribution. The curved design provides additional clearance over obstacles while digging a trench or truck loading. The narrow boom enhances the viewing area to the bucket and trench throughout the entire operating range.

Dig Forces

The 446D boom, stick and bucket dig forces have increased about ten percent overall.

Extendible Stick

Dig deeper and reach further with the Caterpillar extendible stick. This optional backhoe attachment replaces the standard stick and increases reach and dig depth by approximately 1.2 meters (4 feet). The extendible stick uses eight self-lubricated, non-metallic wear pads which can be shimmed or replaced.

Work Tools

Optional Quick Coupler

For greater machine versatility, the optional hydraulic quick coupler is available from your Cat dealer and allows the operator to choose from a wide range of tools.

Backhoe Work Tools

    • Vibratory Plate Compactor
    • Heavy Duty Bucket
    • Extreme Service Bucket
    • Hydraulic Hammer

Loader Work Tools

    • General Purpose Bucket
    • Multi Purpose Bucket
    • Side Dump Bucket
    • Light Material Bucket
    • Loader Forks
    • Broom

Power Train

Caterpillar 3114 DIT Engine

The Cat 3114 DIT (Direct Injection Turbocharged) engine is designed to meet demanding 446D requirements. High-tech components reduce sound levels and improve fuel efficiency. Cast oil-pan provides high impact resistance and added block strength. Spin-on filters allow for quick, clean maintenance.

Power Train

Designed for strength, performance, and versatility. Easy, on-the-go shifting between all gears, two- and all-wheel drive. A single lever controls both direction and speed for improved operator efficiency.

Front Axle

Large diameter, double-acting steering cylinder resists bending and is well protected.

Heavy-Duty Main Frame

Fully welded, one-piece frame absorbs stress and minimizes shock loads to the power train.

Brakes

Fully enclosed, hydraulic, multiple discs.

Caterpillar Autoshift Transmission

The 446D backhoe loader is fitted with an autoshift transmission as standard equipment. The autoshift function automatically matches gears with grade and load conditions.

Hydraulics

Hydraulic System

The load sensing, variable flow hydraulic system senses work demand and adjusts flow and pressure to match. This allows full hydraulic forces at any engine speed for delicate jobs in tight areas.

Hydraulic Pump

Closed centered implement valves, with pressure compensation for reduced lever effort, signal hydraulic system requirements to a control valve located on the pump. This valve controls the pump to deliver the flow and pressure necessary to fulfill the implement demands.

XT-3™ ES hoses

Improved bend radius and abrasion resistance provide reliable long life in the toughest conditions. Made of four overlapping, insulated wire spiral wraps bonded together for durability, XT-3 ES (Enhanced Spiral) hoses exceed SAE certification standards. The hose routing protects them from work damage, and hose failure downtime is substantially reduced. XT-3 ES hoses combined with Caterpillar couplings and O-ring face seal fittings provide a leak-free system.

Clamps and Bushings

Metal clamps with rubber bushings are used at hose attachment points to eliminate metal-to-metal contact and increase wear life.

Operator Station

Operator Comfort

The 446D operator station incorporates years of cab design innovations to maximize operator productivity. The optional pilot operated controls allow more legroom and a spacious work environment.

ROPS Canopy

Includes air suspension vinyl seat, tilt steering wheel, pilot operated stabilizer controls with auto-up feature, 12-volt power supply, phone clip, left-side storage space with a lockable compartment, drink holders and floor mats.

Deluxe Cab

The ultimate in operator comfort, the deluxe cab includes all standard amenities plus a deluxe, nine-way adjustable air suspension seat; pilot operated stabilizer controls with individual auto-up feature; additional system monitoring including a voltmeter and service indicators for fuel water separator, engine air cleaner and hydraulic filters.

HVAC System

The heating, ventilation and air conditioning system main components are located near the floor. New ducting to the rear improves air circulation, increases defrost capabilities and provides exceptional air flow to the operator.

Tilt Wheel

The standard tilt steering wheel allows more space for ease of access and exiting the cab. The operator can choose the most comfortable steering position.

Air-Suspension Seat

Utilizes an air adjustment mechanism for a greater operating range and more comfortable ride. By pressing a button, the seat can be tailored to support differing body weights. Adjustable seat height accommodates all operators. The Deluxe cab seat also features an adjustable back support, lumbar support, seat cushion extension, seat cushion tilt as well as vertical and angle adjustable armrests.

Operator Controls

The Cat 446D backhoe loader provides smooth, precise control, and ease-of-operation.

Machine Controls

The 446D has two choices of backhoe controls available. You can choose mechanical backhoe controls in either the Ford or Dynahoe control pattern, or pilot controls that are switchable between backhoe and excavator patterns based on operator preference with the simple, included, pattern changer.

Ride Control System

Provides a smooth ride in all applications, reduces machine loping while roading and provides better material retention during load and carry operations while greatly increasing operator comfort. A nitrogen accumulator added to the loader lift circuit cushions the system and engages with the flip of a switch.

Rear Window

The redesigned rear window features a heavier hinge structure and positive latch mechanism to hold the window in the open position.

Additional Features

Fuel Tank

Large capacity tank located on the frame's left side is lockable and includes a replaceable, bolt-on step.

Tool and Battery Box

Spacious, convenient and secure tool storage location.

Finish Protected Components

All 446D Backhoe Loaders are assembled with components already topcoat painted or plated. This new process improves the appearance of the machine while enhancing the overall quality of each component, providing 100% protective coverage.

New Work Lights

New adjustable work lights are wider spread to the corners for improved night performance.

Stabilizer Guards

Now available from the factory for cylinder protection in all applications.

Standard Secondary Steering

New steering unit provides secondary steering as standard. This back-up system allows steering control in the event of loss of power or hydraulic flow.

Customer Support

Machine Selection

Make detailed comparisons of the machines under consideration before purchase. You can also customize the machine that is right for you. Go on-line anytime to review the full range of features and options available using the Build and Quote applications on your dealer's website or www.Cat.com.

Purchase

Look at the total package. Consider the financing options available as well as day-to-day operating costs. Look at dealer services that can be included in the cost of the machine to yield lower equipment owning and operating costs.

Customer Support Agreements

Cat dealers offer a variety of product support agreements and work with customers to develop a plan that best meets specific needs. These plans can cover the entire machine, including work tools, to help protect the customer's investment.

Product Support

You will find nearly all parts at our dealer parts counter. Cat dealers use a worldwide computer network to find in-stock parts to minimize machine downtime. Save money with genuine Cat Reman parts. You receive that same warranty and reliability as new products, but with a cost savings of 40 to 70 percent.

Operation

Improving operating techniques can boost your profits. Your Cat dealer has training videos, literature and other ideas to help you increase productivity.

Maintenance Services

Choose from your dealer's range of maintenance services when you purchase your machine. Repair option programs guarantee the cost of repairs up front. Diagnostic programs such as S·O·SSM and Coolant Sampling and Technical Analysis help you avoid unscheduled repairs.

Replacement

Repair, rebuild or replace? Your Cat dealer can help you evaluate the cost involved so you can make the right choice.

Standard Equipment

  • Tires:
    • front, Laborer, 14.5/75 X 16.1 10PR
    • rear, 21L X 24 12PR

Optional Equipment

  • Attachments, backhoe
    • Heavy Duty Buckets
    • Extreme Service Buckets
  • Attachments, front loader
    • General-purpose buckets:
    • Multi-purpose bucket........890/1,962
  • Axle, front:
    • All-wheel drive with driveshaft guard.....232/512
  • Backhoe controls:
    • Pilot hydraulic joystick controls with pattern changer.....27/60
    • Mechanical Backhoe Controls.....5/12
  • Cab Deluxe....304/670
    • Cab, Deluxe includes deluxe seat, auto-up stabilizers, voltmeter, and system monitors for plugged engine air filter, hydraulic filter and fuel/water separator.
  • Cutting edge, bolt-on:
    • Two piece..........70/154
  • Hydraulic valves, backhoe:
    • Auxiliary valve....8/18
  • Hydraulic valves, loader:
    • 3rd valve for GP, MP or Quick Coupler....27/60
  • Hydraulic lines:
    • Auxiliary, 2-way lines (to boom)....10/22
    • Universal, 1-way lines (to stick)....57/126
  • Rotating beacon....5/11
    • Fixed mounted
    • Magnetic mounted
  • Tires:
    • AWD:
  • Vandalism protection:.....1/2
    • Gauge cover
    • Padlocks
    • Hood lock

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